2023知识产权统计年报 


5-3 发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表（2023年）
Patent Applications for Invention and Utility Model by Classes of IPC (2023)
单位：件 (Unit: piece)
分 类  发明 实用新型
Invention Utility Model
Classification 小计 国内 国外 小计 国内 国外
Sub-total Domestic Foreign Sub-total Domestic Foreign
合计 Total 1570514 1504140 66374 3108701 3102537 6164
A部     Section A 124125 118226 5899 432664 431321 1343
A01 农业；林业；畜牧业；狩猎；诱捕；捕鱼 22986 22593 393 90230 90174 56
Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing
A21 焙烤；制作或处理面团的设备；焙烤用面团 830 822 8 4635 4634 1
Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking 
A22 屠宰；肉品处理；家禽或鱼的加工 529 515 14 3951 3950 1
Butchering; Meat Treatment; Processing Poultry Or Fish
A23 其他类不包含的食品或食料；及其处理 11991 11890 101 16938 16930 8
Foods Or Foodstuffs; Treatment Thereof, Not Covered By Other Classes
A24 烟草；雪茄烟；纸烟；模拟吸烟装置；吸烟者用品 3612 3102 510 7876 7641 235
Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes; Simulated Smoking Devices; Smokers' Requisites
A41 服装 919 866 53 12190 12167 23
Wearing Apparel
A42 帽类制品 293 266 27 2100 2095 5
Headwear
A43 鞋类 801 688 113 7692 7672 20
Footwear
A44 服饰缝纫用品；珠宝 425 342 83 3206 3182 24
Haberdashery; Jewellery
A45 手携物品或旅行品 793 704 89 9743 9711 32
Hand Or Travelling Articles
A46 刷类制品 152 124 28 1463 1459 4
Brushware
A47 家具；家庭用的物品或设备；咖啡磨；香料磨；一般吸尘器 11092 10565 527 83791 83542 249
Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A61 医学或兽医学；卫生学 61827 58223 3604 160628 160043 585
Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene
A62 救生；消防 2384 2348 36 10185 10179 6
Life-Saving; Fire-Fighting
A63 运动；游戏；娱乐活动 5491 5178 313 18036 17942 94
Sports; Games; Amusements
B部     Section B 277881 266146 11735 1228074 1226871 1203
B01 一般的物理或化学的方法或装置 37435 36921 514 160322 160236 86
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General
B02 破碎、磨粉或粉碎；谷物碾磨的预处理 4720 4686 34 35406 35397 9
Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating; Preparatory Treatment Of Grain For Milling
B03 用液体或用风力摇床或风力跳汰机分离固体物料；从固体物料或流体中分离固体物料的磁或静电分离；高压电场分离 2115 2101 14 5528 5522 6
Separation Of Solid Materials Using Liquids Or Using Pneumatic Tables Or Jigs; Magnetic Or Electrostatic Separation Of Solid Materials From Solid Materials Or Fluids; Separation By High-Voltage Electric Fields
B04 用于实现物理或化学工艺过程的离心装置或离心机 588 579 9 3427 3426 1
Centrifugal Apparatus Or Machines For Carrying-Out Physical Or Chemical Processes
B05 一般喷射或雾化；对表面涂覆流体的一般方法 6941 6740 201 36788 36749 39
Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In General
B06 一般机械振动的发生或传递 266 232 34 215 213 2
Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations In General
B07 将固体从固体中分离；分选 4796 4766 30 30774 30770 4
Separating Solids From Solids; Sorting
B08 清洁 6352 6278 74 42715 42698 17
Cleaning
B09 固体废物的处理；被污染土壤的再生 2610 2592 18 5045 5040 5
Disposal Of Solid Waste; Reclamation Of Contaminated Soil
B21 基本上无切削的金属机械加工；金属冲压 13331 13229 102 59595 59574 21
Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal
B22 铸造；粉末冶金 7851 7704 147 14791 14780 11
Casting; Powder Metallurgy
B23 机床；其他类目中不包括的金属加工 34002 33469 533 139561 139506 55
Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For
B24 磨削；抛光 9313 9098 215 51714 51683 31
Grinding; Polishing
B25 手动工具；轻便机动工具；手动器械的手柄；车间设备；机械手 13111 12592 519 58109 58057 52
Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; Manipulators
B26 手动切割工具；切割；切断 3283 3226 57 32354 32334 20
Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing
B27 木材或类似材料的加工或保存；一般钉钉机或钉U形钉机 1757 1730 27 9104 9101 3
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General
B28 加工水泥、黏土或石料 5087 5041 46 27268 27265 3
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
B29 塑料的加工；一般处于塑性状态物质的加工 16013 15430 583 71635 71561 74
Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General
B30 压力机 863 856 7 7015 7014 1
Presses
B31 纸品或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料制品制作；纸或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料的加工 1061 1047 14 9062 9059 3
Making Articles Of Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper; Working Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper
B32 层状产品 3799 3600 199 13091 13065 26
Layered Products
B41 印刷；排版机；打字机；模印机 3599 2859 740 17719 17691 28
Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps
B42 装订；图册；文件夹；特种印刷品 175 158 17 3027 3027 0
Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter
B43 书写或绘图器具；办公用品 219 210 9 3574 3570 4
Writing Or Drawing Implements; Bureau Accessories
B44 装饰艺术 389 377 12 3492 3490 2
Decorative Arts
B60 一般车辆 33946 29030 4916 51708 51390 318
Vehicles In General
B61 铁路 3151 3112 39 4728 4725 3
Railways
B62 无轨陆用车辆
B62B手动车辆，例如手推车或摇篮车；雪橇		 7328 6445 883 33726 33602 124
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails
B63 船舶或其他水上船只；与船有关的设备 5555 5490 65 8573 8565 8
Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels; Related Equipment
B64 飞行器；航空；宇宙航行 6087 5767 320 10477 10473 4
Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics
B65 输送；包装；贮存；搬运薄的或细丝状材料 30251 29381 870 224436 224252 184
Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material
B66 卷扬；提升；牵引 10209 9816 393 45072 45039 33
Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling
B67 开启或封闭瓶子、罐或类似的容器；液体的贮运 1073 1028 45 7683 7668 15
Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling
B68 鞍具；家具罩面 29 27 2 207 207 0
Saddlery; Upholstery
B81 微观结构技术 562 515 47 131 120 11
Microstructural Technology
B82 超微技术 14 14 0 2 2 0
Nanotechnology
C部     Section C 179757 175463 4294 97570 97440 130
C01 无机化学 10895 10804 91 2043 2040 3
Inorganic Chemistry
C02 水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 14129 14067 62 37594 37583 11
Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, Or Sludge
C03 玻璃；矿棉或渣棉 3580 3303 277 5232 5219 13
Glass; Mineral Or Slag Wool
C04 水泥；混凝土；人造石；陶瓷；耐火材料〔4〕 10724 10641 83 623 623 0
Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories
C05 肥料；肥料制造〔4〕 2231 2221 10 2088 2088 0
Fertilisers; Manufacture Thereof
C06 炸药；火柴 341 338 3 183 183 0
Explosives; Matches
C07 有机化学〔2） 27969 26891 1078 271 271 0
Organic Chemistry
C08 有机高分子化合物；其制备或化学加工；以其为基料的组合物 26159 25400 759 160 159 1
Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions Based Thereon
C09 染料；涂料；抛光剂；天然树脂；黏合剂；其他类目不包含的组合物；其他类目不包含的材料的应用 16273 15654 619 2565 2555 10
Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications Of Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
C10 石油、煤气及炼焦工业；含一氧化碳的工业气体；燃料；润滑剂；泥煤 4190 4105 85 3497 3494 3
Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat
C11 动物或植物油、脂、脂肪物质或蜡；由此制取的脂肪酸；洗涤剂；蜡烛 1570 1529 41 1794 1793 1
Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents; Candles
C12 生物化学；啤酒；烈性酒；果汁酒；醋；微生物学；酶学；突变或遗传工程 30527 30087 440 14949 14935 14
Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engineering
C13 糖工业〔4〕 51 50 1 126 126 0
Sugar Industry
C14 小原皮；大原皮；毛皮或皮革 208 208 0 1095 1095 0
Skins; Hides; Pelts Or Leather
C21 铁的冶金 4490 4462 28 7834 7831 3
Metallurgy Of Iron
C22 冶金；黑色或有色金属合金；合金或有色金属的处理 10504 10385 119 1361 1359 2
Metallurgy; Ferrous Or Non-Ferrous Alloys; Treatment Of Alloys Or Non-Ferrous Metals
C23 对金属材料的镀覆；用金属材料对材料的镀覆；表面化学处理；金属材料的扩散处理；真空蒸发法、溅射法、离子注入法或化学气相沉积法的一般镀覆；金属材料腐蚀或积垢的一般抑制 7061 6665 396 7439 7380 59
Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment Of Metallic Material; Coating By Vacuum Evaporation, By Sputtering, By Ion Implantation Or By Chemical Vapour Deposition, In General; Inhibiting Corrosion Of Metallic Material Or Incrustation In General
C25 电解或电泳工艺；其所用设备 6567 6422 145 6904 6894 10
Electrolytic Or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor
C30 晶体生长 2201 2146 55 1809 1809 0
Crystal Growth 
C40 组合技术 87 85 2 3 3 0
Combinatorial Technology
D部     Section D 16643 16149 494 43849 43774 75
D01 天然或化学的线或纤维；纺纱或纺丝 2820 2720 100 6017 6006 11
Natural Or Man-Made Threads Or Fibres; Spinning
D02 纱线；纱线或绳索的机械整理；整经或络经 651 635 16 1939 1937 2
Yarns; Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes; Warping Or Beaming
D03 织造 848 824 24 2855 2848 7
Weaving
D04 编织；花边制作；针织；饰带；非织造布 1689 1624 65 3581 3562 19
Braiding; Lace-Making; Knitting; Trimmings; Non-Woven Fabrics
D05 缝纫；绣花；簇绒 741 709 32 5174 5164 10
Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting
D06 织物等的处理；洗涤；其他类不包括的柔性材料 8019 7822 197 20719 20701 18
Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
D07 绳；除电缆以外的缆索 165 163 2 533 532 1
Ropes; Cables Other Than Electric
D21 造纸；纤维素的生产 1710 1652 58 3031 3024 7
Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose
E部     Section E 65534 64822 712 264797 264594 203
E01 道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑 9583 9500 83 42161 42133 28
Construction of road, railways or bridges 
E02 水利工程；基础；疏浚 12585 12491 94 41299 41277 22
Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting
E03 给水；排水 2710 2648 62 17249 17231 18
Water supply; Sewerage
E04 建筑物 18073 17975 98 105318 105248 70
Building
E05 锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱 3082 2793 289 13591 13541 50
Locks; Keys; Window or Door fittings;Safes
E06 一般门、窗、百叶窗或卷辊遮帘；梯子 1792 1750 42 17701 17691 10
Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general;
Ladders
E21 土层或岩石的钻进；采矿 17709 17665 44 27478 27473 5
Earth or rock drilling; Mining
F部     Section F 93158 88845 4313 384912 384111 801
F01 一般机器或发动机；一般的发动机装置；蒸汽机 3781 3404 377 6171 6115 56
Mechanical engineering; Lighting; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
F02 燃烧发动机；热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 5142 4580 562 6307 6255 52
Machines or engines in general; Engine plants in general; Steam engines
F03 液力机械或液力发动机；风力、弹力或重力发动机；其他类目中不包括的产生机械动力或反推力的发动机 3811 3694 117 5065 5056 9
Machines or engines for liquids; Wind, spring, or weight motors; Producing mechanical power or a reactive propulsive thrust, not otherwise provided for
F04 液体变容式机械；液体泵或弹性流体泵 8583 8164 419 30258 30156 102
Prositive-displacement machines for liquids; Pumps for liquids or elastic fluids 
F15 流体压力执行机构；一般液压技术和气动技术 2435 2374 61 6900 6883 17
Fluid-pressure actuators;   Hydraulics or pneumatics in general
F16 工程元件或部件；为产生和保持机器或设备的有效运行的一般措施；一般绝热 24622 23017 1605 158838 158570 268
Engineering elements or units;General measures for producing and maintaining effective functioning of machines or installations;Thermal insulation in general
F17 气体或液体的贮存或分配 2840 2710 130 8317 8310 7
Storing or Distributing gases or liquids
F21 照明 3326 3080 246 33423 33309 114
Lighting
F22 蒸汽的发生 1031 1027 4 2619 2619 0
Steam generation
F23 燃烧设备；燃烧方法 3783 3695 88 11250 11240 10
Combustion apparatus;Combustion processes
F24 供热；炉灶；通风 15643 15355 288 40423 40314 109
Heating; Ranges; Ventilating
F25 制冷或冷却；加热和制冷的联合系统；热泵系统；冰的制造或储存；气体的液化或固化 6605 6340 265 17801 17771 30
Refrigeration or cooling; Combined heating and  refrigeration systems;Heat pump systems; Manufacture or storage of ice;Liquefaction or solidification of gases
F26 干燥 2979 2963 16 26834 26834 0
Drying
F27 炉；窑；烘烤炉；蒸馏炉 2975 2946 29 13929 13924 5
Furnaces;Kilns,ovens or retorts
F28 一般热交换 3168 3074 94 11855 11838 17
Heat exchange in general
F41 武器 979 970 9 2624 2619 5
Weapons
F42 弹药；爆破 1455 1452 3 2298 2298 0
Ammunition; Blasting
G部     Section G 527025 510728 16297 314797 314017 780
G01 测量；测试 137540 134113 3427 207436 207221 215
Measuring; Testing
G02 光学技术 15262 13800 1462 19432 19272 160
Optics
G03 摄影术；电影术；利用了光波以外其他波的类似技术；电记录术；全息摄影术 4430 3259 1171 5835 5767 68
Photography; Cinematography; Analogous techniques using waves other than optical waves;Electrography;Holography
G04 测时学 603 419 184 1642 1609 33
Horology
G05 控制；调节 22928 22305 623 6674 6660 14
Controlling; Regulating
G06 计算；推算；计数技术 297350 291223 6127 22458 22370 88
Computing; Calculating or counting
G07 核算装置 3915 3738 177 7381 7358 23
Checking-devices
G08 信号装置 9661 9264 397 9359 9355 4
Signaling
G09 教育；密码术；显示；广告；印鉴 10425 9393 1032 28620 28464 156
Educating; Cryptography; Display;Advertising; Seals
G10 乐器；声学 7058 6686 372 2447 2436 11
Musical instruments; Acoustics
G11 信息存储 3585 2512 1073 2307 2303 4
Information storage
G12 仪器的结构零部件 15 15 0 92 92 0
Instrument details
G16 特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 12586 12362 224 298 294 4
Information and communication technology specially adapted for specific application fields
G21 核物理；核工程 1667 1639 28 816 816 0
Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering
H部     Section H 286391 263761 22630 342038 340409 1629
H01 基本电气元件 88976 79535 9441 134115 133339 776
Basic electric elements
H02 发电、变电或配电 52197 50036 2161 110780 110549 231
Generation,conversion,or distribution of electric power
H03 基本电子电路 7827 7069 758 2993 2976 17
Basic electric circuitry
H04 电通信技术 112403 105612 6791 38840 38699 141
Electric communication technique
H05 其它类不包括的电技术 14144 13312 832 54271 54137 134
Electric techniques not otherwise provided for
H10 其它类不包括的半导体器件、电固态器件 10844 8197 2647 1039 709 330
semiconductor devices; electric solid-state devices not otherwise provided for



打  印 下  载

返 回>>>