2015专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445 号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
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合计 Total | 359314 | 263434 | 95880 | 876217 | 868734 | 7483 | 1235531 | 1132168 | 103363 | |
A部 Section A | 43824 | 33422 | 10402 | 152465 | 151315 | 1150 | 196289 | 184737 | 11552 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing |
7932 | 7164 | 768 | 27122 | 26954 | 168 | 35054 | 34118 | 936 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
482 | 448 | 34 | 1321 | 1314 | 7 | 1803 | 1762 | 41 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
153 | 111 | 42 | 746 | 742 | 4 | 899 | 853 | 46 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
6908 | 6524 | 384 | 6608 | 6592 | 16 | 13516 | 13116 | 400 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 | 770 | 653 | 117 | 2095 | 2077 | 18 | 2865 | 2730 | |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
558 | 443 | 115 | 5120 | 5095 | 25 | 5678 | 5538 | 140 |
A42 | 帽类制品 | 66 | 38 | 28 | 754 | 751 | 3 | 820 | 789 | |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
476 | 338 | 138 | 3226 | 3185 | 41 | 3702 | 3523 | 179 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
390 | 191 | 199 | 1678 | 1652 | 26 | 2068 | 1843 | 225 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
437 | 294 | 143 | 5984 | 5881 | 103 | 6421 | 6175 | 246 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
164 | 52 | 112 | 914 | 908 | 6 | 1078 | 960 | 118 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
2935 | 2119 | 816 | 38258 | 38005 | 253 | 41193 | 40124 | 1069 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 | 20714 | 13784 | 6930 | 47349 | 46949 | 400 | 68063 | 60733 | |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
476 | 382 | 94 | 2528 | 2513 | 15 | 3004 | 2895 | 109 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements |
1362 | 881 | 481 | 8762 | 8697 | 65 | 10124 | 9578 | 546 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B部 Section B | 68797 | 50468 | 18329 | 273915 | 272140 | 1775 | 342712 | 322608 | 20104 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
10416 | 8438 | 1978 | 28618 | 28517 | 101 | 39034 | 36955 | 2079 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
694 | 590 | 104 | 5865 | 5857 | 8 | 6559 | 6447 | 112 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
466 | 402 | 64 | 2052 | 2046 | 6 | 2518 | 2448 | 70 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
143 | 90 | 53 | 863 | 856 | 7 | 1006 | 946 | 60 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
1240 | 891 | 349 | 5922 | 5890 | 32 | 7162 | 6781 | 381 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
77 | 51 | 26 | 129 | 125 | 4 | 206 | 176 | 30 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
543 | 489 | 54 | 4242 | 4233 | 9 | 4785 | 4722 | 63 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
872 | 761 | 111 | 5431 | 5420 | 11 | 6303 | 6181 | 122 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
536 | 507 | 29 | 854 | 850 | 4 | 1390 | 1357 | 33 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
4406 | 3890 | 516 | 15062 | 15038 | 24 | 19468 | 18928 | 540 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
2499 | 2150 | 349 | 4932 | 4913 | 19 | 7431 | 7063 | 368 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
8133 | 6852 | 1281 | 31016 | 30924 | 92 | 39149 | 37776 | 1373 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
1382 | 1126 | 256 | 6949 | 6921 | 28 | 8331 | 8047 | 284 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
2592 | 2009 | 583 | 11378 | 11317 | 61 | 13970 | 13326 | 644 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
808 | 653 | 155 | 5665 | 5629 | 36 | 6473 | 6282 | 191 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
701 | 641 | 60 | 2358 | 2346 | 12 | 3059 | 2987 | 72 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
979 | 865 | 114 | 4808 | 4794 | 14 | 5787 | 5659 | 128 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
3481 | 2273 | 1208 | 13207 | 13142 | 65 | 16688 | 15415 | 1273 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
448 | 380 | 68 | 1870 | 1866 | 4 | 2318 | 2246 | 72 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
187 | 146 | 41 | 1491 | 1490 | 1 | 1678 | 1636 | 42 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
2448 | 1646 | 802 | 3793 | 3763 | 30 | 6241 | 5409 | 832 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
2504 | 1057 | 1447 | 4593 | 4465 | 128 | 7097 | 5522 | 1575 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
190 | 100 | 90 | 1203 | 1202 | 1 | 1393 | 1302 | 91 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
237 | 197 | 40 | 3897 | 3892 | 5 | 4134 | 4089 | 45 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
121 | 114 | 7 | 1627 | 1626 | 1 | 1748 | 1740 | 8 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
7644 | 3359 | 4285 | 21742 | 21257 | 485 | 29386 | 24616 | 4770 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
839 | 674 | 165 | 2449 | 2403 | 46 | 3288 | 3077 | 211 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
2132 | 1277 | 855 | 12807 | 12623 | 184 | 14939 | 13900 | 1039 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
817 | 659 | 158 | 2838 | 2823 | 15 | 3655 | 3482 | 173 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
1303 | 853 | 450 | 2102 | 2100 | 2 | 3405 | 2953 | 452 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
6465 | 4762 | 1703 | 48001 | 47772 | 229 | 54466 | 52534 | 1932 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
2718 | 2016 | 702 | 14091 | 13995 | 96 | 16809 | 16011 | 798 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
272 | 165 | 107 | 1962 | 1953 | 9 | 2234 | 2118 | 116 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
24 | 20 | 4 | 51 | 50 | 1 | 75 | 70 | 5 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
426 | 337 | 89 | 42 | 37 | 5 | 468 | 374 | 94 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
54 | 28 | 26 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 58 | 32 | 26 |
C部 Section C | 65154 | 52089 | 13065 | 30188 | 30041 | 147 | 95342 | 82130 | 13212 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
4412 | 3893 | 519 | 1780 | 1767 | 13 | 6192 | 5660 | 532 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
3587 | 3336 | 251 | 10535 | 10518 | 17 | 14122 | 13854 | 268 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
1453 | 960 | 493 | 1638 | 1619 | 19 | 3091 | 2579 | 512 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
3646 | 3438 | 208 | 563 | 558 | 5 | 4209 | 3996 | 213 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
1439 | 1406 | 33 | 706 | 705 | 1 | 2145 | 2111 | 34 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
140 | 134 | 6 | 129 | 129 | 0 | 269 | 263 | 6 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
13525 | 10001 | 3524 | 689 | 681 | 8 | 14214 | 10682 | 3532 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
10166 | 7299 | 2867 | 413 | 406 | 7 | 10579 | 7705 | 2874 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
5933 | 4566 | 1367 | 463 | 454 | 9 | 6396 | 5020 | 1376 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
3121 | 2503 | 618 | 2169 | 2148 | 21 | 5290 | 4651 | 639 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
679 | 525 | 154 | 600 | 599 | 1 | 1279 | 1124 | 155 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
7366 | 6061 | 1305 | 2854 | 2839 | 15 | 10220 | 8900 | 1320 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
50 | 42 | 8 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 126 | 118 | 8 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
127 | 119 | 8 | 262 | 262 | 0 | 389 | 381 | 8 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
1524 | 1326 | 198 | 2491 | 2487 | 4 | 4015 | 3813 | 202 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
3852 | 3311 | 541 | 865 | 861 | 4 | 4717 | 4172 | 545 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
2271 | 1606 | 665 | 1700 | 1686 | 14 | 3971 | 3292 | 679 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
1179 | 979 | 200 | 1661 | 1656 | 5 | 2840 | 2635 | 205 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
662 | 566 | 96 | 589 | 585 | 4 | 1251 | 1151 | 100 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
22 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 23 | 4 |
D部 Section D | 6350 | 5155 | 1195 | 13705 | 13583 | 122 | 20055 | 18738 | 1317 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
1378 | 1177 | 201 | 2666 | 2653 | 13 | 4044 | 3830 | 214 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
241 | 200 | 41 | 635 | 631 | 4 | 876 | 831 | 45 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
515 | 419 | 96 | 1162 | 1151 | 11 | 1677 | 1570 | 107 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
591 | 454 | 137 | 1188 | 1179 | 9 | 1779 | 1633 | 146 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
302 | 231 | 71 | 1751 | 1732 | 19 | 2053 | 1963 | 90 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
2264 | 1866 | 398 | 4914 | 4888 | 26 | 7178 | 6754 | 424 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
61 | 37 | 24 | 243 | 242 | 1 | 304 | 279 | 25 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
998 | 771 | 227 | 1146 | 1107 | 39 | 2144 | 1878 | 266 |
E部 Section E | 15623 | 13756 | 1867 | 69843 | 69570 | 273 | 85466 | 83326 | 2140 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
2170 | 2038 | 132 | 8333 | 8302 | 31 | 10503 | 10340 | 163 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
3167 | 2798 | 369 | 8491 | 8443 | 48 | 11658 | 11241 | 417 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
782 | 644 | 138 | 4890 | 4862 | 28 | 5672 | 5506 | 166 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
3696 | 3444 | 252 | 23979 | 23919 | 60 | 27675 | 27363 | 312 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
1225 | 828 | 397 | 6209 | 6139 | 70 | 7434 | 6967 | 467 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
873 | 740 | 133 | 6399 | 6384 | 15 | 7272 | 7124 | 148 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
3710 | 3264 | 446 | 11542 | 11521 | 21 | 15252 | 14785 | 467 |
F部 Section F | 30046 | 19375 | 10671 | 126268 | 124754 | 1514 | 156314 | 144129 | 12185 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
2425 | 962 | 1463 | 3836 | 3711 | 125 | 6261 | 4673 | 1588 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
2928 | 1150 | 1778 | 4633 | 4480 | 153 | 7561 | 5630 | 1931 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
1090 | 680 | 410 | 2210 | 2201 | 9 | 3300 | 2881 | 419 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
2724 | 1704 | 1020 | 10455 | 10329 | 126 | 13179 | 12033 | 1146 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
977 | 793 | 184 | 2777 | 2751 | 26 | 3754 | 3544 | 210 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
8437 | 5278 | 3159 | 40194 | 39751 | 443 | 48631 | 45029 | 3602 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
363 | 269 | 94 | 1801 | 1797 | 4 | 2164 | 2066 | 98 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
1996 | 1456 | 540 | 17857 | 17586 | 271 | 19853 | 19042 | 811 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
344 | 289 | 55 | 1307 | 1300 | 7 | 1651 | 1589 | 62 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
1217 | 933 | 284 | 4842 | 4815 | 27 | 6059 | 5748 | 311 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
2544 | 2027 | 517 | 18390 | 18211 | 179 | 20934 | 20238 | 696 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
2098 | 1373 | 725 | 5126 | 5032 | 94 | 7224 | 6405 | 819 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
617 | 536 | 81 | 4351 | 4348 | 3 | 4968 | 4884 | 84 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
830 | 732 | 98 | 3445 | 3439 | 6 | 4275 | 4171 | 104 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
783 | 585 | 198 | 3350 | 3319 | 31 | 4133 | 3904 | 229 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
268 | 219 | 49 | 972 | 963 | 9 | 1240 | 1182 | 58 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
405 | 389 | 16 | 722 | 721 | 1 | 1127 | 1110 | 17 |
G部 Section G | 62144 | 45322 | 16822 | 104031 | 103094 | 937 | 166175 | 148416 | 17759 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
25464 | 20993 | 4471 | 49287 | 49009 | 278 | 74751 | 70002 | 4749 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
5880 | 3535 | 2345 | 6899 | 6726 | 173 | 12779 | 10261 | 2518 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2702 | 954 | 1748 | 1762 | 1654 | 108 | 4464 | 2608 | 1856 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
156 | 54 | 102 | 929 | 895 | 34 | 1085 | 949 | 136 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
3558 | 2884 | 674 | 9700 | 9643 | 57 | 13258 | 12527 | 731 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
16435 | 11578 | 4857 | 12283 | 12112 | 171 | 28718 | 23690 | 5028 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
1160 | 817 | 343 | 4352 | 4303 | 49 | 5512 | 5120 | 392 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
1601 | 1322 | 279 | 6226 | 6212 | 14 | 7827 | 7534 | 293 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
2637 | 1924 | 713 | 10197 | 10168 | 29 | 12834 | 12092 | 742 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
686 | 320 | 366 | 1131 | 1123 | 8 | 1817 | 1443 | 374 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1420 | 601 | 819 | 761 | 749 | 12 | 2181 | 1350 | 831 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
29 | 28 | 1 | 83 | 81 | 2 | 112 | 109 | 3 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
416 | 312 | 104 | 421 | 419 | 2 | 837 | 731 | 106 |
H部 Section H | 67376 | 43847 | 23529 | 105802 | 104237 | 1565 | 173178 | 148084 | 25094 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
24239 | 15098 | 9141 | 41578 | 40851 | 727 | 65817 | 55949 | 9868 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
10466 | 7369 | 3097 | 33637 | 33184 | 453 | 44103 | 40553 | 3550 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
2155 | 1300 | 855 | 2256 | 2221 | 35 | 4411 | 3521 | 890 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
27052 | 17922 | 9130 | 17154 | 16994 | 160 | 44206 | 34916 | 9290 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
3464 | 2158 | 1306 | 11177 | 10987 | 190 | 14641 | 13145 | 1496 |
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