2016专利统计年报 | ![]() |
发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表 Grants for Patents for Inventions and Utility Models according to the class of IPC |
表号:专分类表4 制定机关:国家知识产权局 备案机关:国家统计局 备案文号:国统办函[2016]445 号 有效期至:2019年9月 |
分 类 Classification |
发明 Invention |
实用新型 Utility Model |
合计 Total |
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小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
小计 Sub-total |
国内 Domestic |
国外 Foreign |
||
合计 Total | 404208 | 302136 | 102072 | 903420 | 897035 | 6385 | 1307628 | 1199171 | 108457 | |
A部 Section A | 42417 | 31698 | 10719 | 144081 | 142995 | 1086 | 186498 | 174693 | 11805 | |
A01 | 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture; Forestry; Animal husbandry; Fishing |
8936 | 8248 | 688 | 32624 | 32450 | 174 | 41560 | 40698 | 862 |
A21 | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking; Edible doughs |
336 | 306 | 30 | 1480 | 1475 | 5 | 1816 | 1781 | 35 |
A22 | 屠宰、加工 Butchering; Meat treatment |
141 | 111 | 30 | 887 | 883 | 4 | 1028 | 994 | 34 |
A23 | 食品、食物及处理 Foods or foodstuffs; Their treatment |
5017 | 4608 | 409 | 6228 | 6222 | 6 | 11245 | 10830 | 415 |
A24 | 烟类及用品 Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes |
846 | 699 | 147 | 1986 | 1907 | 79 | 2832 | 2606 | 226 |
A41 | 服装 Wearing apparel |
511 | 414 | 97 | 5512 | 5478 | 34 | 6023 | 5892 | 131 |
A42 | 帽类制品 Headwear |
35 | 18 | 17 | 816 | 812 | 4 | 851 | 830 | 21 |
A43 | 鞋类 Footwear |
543 | 362 | 181 | 3646 | 3613 | 33 | 4189 | 3975 | 214 |
A44 | 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery; Jewellery |
316 | 184 | 132 | 1753 | 1723 | 30 | 2069 | 1907 | 162 |
A45 | 手携及旅行用品 Hand or travelling articles |
567 | 364 | 203 | 6780 | 6661 | 119 | 7347 | 7025 | 322 |
A46 | 刷类制品 Brushware |
167 | 73 | 94 | 1021 | 1006 | 15 | 1188 | 1079 | 109 |
A47 | 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture; Domestic articles or appliances |
4158 | 3141 | 1017 | 30558 | 30357 | 201 | 34716 | 33498 | 1218 |
A61 | 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary science; Hygiene |
18967 | 11781 | 7186 | 38074 | 37796 | 278 | 57041 | 49577 | 7464 |
A62 | 救生、消防 Life-saving; Fire-fighting |
493 | 410 | 83 | 2946 | 2929 | 17 | 3439 | 3339 | 100 |
A63 | 运动、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports; Games; Amusements |
1384 | 979 | 405 | 9768 | 9682 | 86 | 11152 | 10661 | 491 |
A99 | 本部其他类目中不包括的技术主题 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
B部 Section B | 79829 | 60564 | 19265 | 295011 | 293585 | 1426 | 374840 | 354149 | 20691 | |
B01 | 物理或化学的方法功能装置 Physical or chemical processes or apparatus |
10098 | 8370 | 1728 | 32667 | 32591 | 76 | 42765 | 40961 | 1804 |
B02 | 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, pulverizing or disintegrating |
694 | 594 | 100 | 7223 | 7206 | 17 | 7917 | 7800 | 117 |
B03 | 分选;分离 Separation or solid materials; Electrostatic separation |
564 | 517 | 47 | 2011 | 2008 | 3 | 2575 | 2525 | 50 |
B04 | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal apparatus or machines |
114 | 69 | 45 | 870 | 868 | 2 | 984 | 937 | 47 |
B05 | 喷射、雾化 Spraying or atomizing in general |
1604 | 1175 | 429 | 7090 | 7068 | 22 | 8694 | 8243 | 451 |
B06 | 机械震动的产生或传递 Generating or transmitting mechanical vibrations |
97 | 64 | 33 | 108 | 107 | 1 | 205 | 171 | 34 |
B07 | 固体分离;分选 Separation solids from solids |
632 | 571 | 61 | 4942 | 4937 | 5 | 5574 | 5508 | 66 |
B08 | 清洁 Cleaning |
1086 | 996 | 90 | 7000 | 6993 | 7 | 8086 | 7989 | 97 |
B09 | 固体废料的处理 Disposal of solid waste |
546 | 518 | 28 | 1017 | 1016 | 1 | 1563 | 1534 | 29 |
B21 | 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical metal-working; Punching metal |
4742 | 4238 | 504 | 14816 | 14805 | 11 | 19558 | 19043 | 515 |
B22 | 铸造;粉末冶金 Casting; Powder metallurgy |
2942 | 2572 | 370 | 5353 | 5348 | 5 | 8295 | 7920 | 375 |
B23 | 机床;其它金属加工 Machine tools |
10082 | 8714 | 1368 | 31148 | 31079 | 69 | 41230 | 39793 | 1437 |
B24 | 磨削;抛光 Grinding; Polishing |
1904 | 1621 | 283 | 7870 | 7844 | 26 | 9774 | 9465 | 309 |
B25 | 简单工具 Hand tools; Portable Power tools; Workshop equipment |
3080 | 2457 | 623 | 13401 | 13352 | 49 | 16481 | 15809 | 672 |
B26 | 手工切割工具;切断 Hand cutting tolls, cutting; Servering |
1085 | 908 | 177 | 6335 | 6310 | 25 | 7420 | 7218 | 202 |
B27 | 木材加工、保存;钉钉机 Preserving wood; Nailing or stapling |
863 | 794 | 69 | 2818 | 2813 | 5 | 3681 | 3607 | 74 |
B28 | 加工水泥、黏土和石料 Working cement, clay or stone |
1040 | 941 | 99 | 5103 | 5099 | 4 | 6143 | 6040 | 103 |
B29 | 塑料制品的加工 Working of plastics |
3899 | 2675 | 1224 | 14852 | 14811 | 41 | 18751 | 17486 | 1265 |
B30 | 压力机 Presses |
429 | 365 | 64 | 1994 | 1992 | 2 | 2423 | 2357 | 66 |
B31 | 纸品制作;纸的加工 Making paper articles; Working paper |
275 | 234 | 41 | 1342 | 1339 | 3 | 1617 | 1573 | 44 |
B32 | 叠层产品 Layered products |
2209 | 1443 | 766 | 5074 | 5059 | 15 | 7283 | 6502 | 781 |
B41 | 印刷;打字机印刷机 Pringting, lining machines; Typewriters |
2439 | 1202 | 1237 | 5045 | 4937 | 108 | 7484 | 6139 | 1345 |
B42 | 装订;图册;文件夹 Bookbinding; Albums; Files |
206 | 119 | 87 | 1299 | 1292 | 7 | 1505 | 1411 | 94 |
B43 | 绘图具;办公附属用品 Writing or Drawing appliances |
331 | 285 | 46 | 2192 | 2189 | 3 | 2523 | 2474 | 49 |
B44 | 装饰艺术 Decorative arts |
175 | 170 | 5 | 1867 | 1866 | 1 | 2042 | 2036 | 6 |
B60 | 一般车辆 Vehicles in general |
9685 | 4582 | 5103 | 22497 | 22104 | 393 | 32182 | 26686 | 5496 |
B61 | 铁路 Railways |
1185 | 975 | 210 | 2134 | 2115 | 19 | 3319 | 3090 | 229 |
B62 | 无轨陆用车辆 Land vehicles other than on Rails |
2927 | 1844 | 1083 | 12879 | 12698 | 181 | 15806 | 14542 | 1264 |
B63 | 船舶;船只;有关的设备 Ships; Related equipment |
1117 | 903 | 214 | 2866 | 2853 | 13 | 3983 | 3756 | 227 |
B64 | 飞行器;航空;宇宙航行 Aircraft; Aviation |
1648 | 1127 | 521 | 3369 | 3368 | 1 | 5017 | 4495 | 522 |
B65 | 输送;包装;存贮;搬运 Conveying; Packing filamentary material |
8409 | 6656 | 1753 | 51921 | 51707 | 214 | 60330 | 58363 | 1967 |
B66 | 卷扬;提升;牵引 Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling |
2884 | 2271 | 613 | 13549 | 13464 | 85 | 16433 | 15735 | 698 |
B67 | 液体的贮运 Opening or closing bottles, jars or similar containers |
318 | 217 | 101 | 2255 | 2251 | 4 | 2573 | 2468 | 105 |
B68 | 鞍具;室内装潢 Saddlery; Upholstery |
24 | 16 | 8 | 34 | 34 | 0 | 58 | 50 | 8 |
B81 | 微观结构技术 Micro-Structural technology |
436 | 325 | 111 | 67 | 59 | 8 | 503 | 384 | 119 |
B82 | 超微技术 Nano-Technology |
60 | 36 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 39 | 24 |
C部 Section C | 67923 | 55037 | 12886 | 33719 | 33606 | 113 | 101642 | 88643 | 12999 | |
C01 | 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry |
4225 | 3704 | 521 | 1764 | 1758 | 6 | 5989 | 5462 | 527 |
C02 | 水、废污水、泥浆的处理 Treatment of water,waste water,sewage or sludge |
3822 | 3590 | 232 | 13038 | 13011 | 27 | 16860 | 16601 | 259 |
C03 | 玻璃;矿棉和渣棉 Glass; Mineral or slag wool |
1582 | 1037 | 545 | 1697 | 1678 | 19 | 3279 | 2715 | 564 |
C04 | 水泥;陶瓷等;隔音材料 Cements; Concrete; Ceramics; Refractories |
3926 | 3666 | 260 | 573 | 571 | 2 | 4499 | 4237 | 262 |
C05 | 肥料;及制造 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
1222 | 1198 | 24 | 773 | 773 | 0 | 1995 | 1971 | 24 |
C06 | 炸药;火柴 Fertilizers; Manufacture thereof |
141 | 132 | 9 | 143 | 143 | 0 | 284 | 275 | 9 |
C07 | 有机化学 Organic chemistry |
13030 | 9719 | 3311 | 782 | 778 | 4 | 13812 | 10497 | 3315 |
C08 | 有机高分子化合物 Organic macromolecular compounds |
11979 | 9043 | 2936 | 438 | 437 | 1 | 12417 | 9480 | 2937 |
C09 | 染料;涂料;抛光剂等 Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Resins; Adhesives |
7221 | 5785 | 1436 | 570 | 567 | 3 | 7791 | 6352 | 1439 |
C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业 Petroleum, gas or coke industries |
2369 | 1883 | 486 | 2029 | 2016 | 13 | 4398 | 3899 | 499 |
C11 | 动植物油、脂类 Animal or vegetable oils, fats |
369 | 269 | 100 | 626 | 626 | 0 | 995 | 895 | 100 |
C12 | 生化;酒;醋;酶;遗传工程 Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Microbiology |
6839 | 5633 | 1206 | 3706 | 3700 | 6 | 10545 | 9333 | 1212 |
C13 | 糖或淀粉工业 Sugar industry |
41 | 31 | 10 | 57 | 57 | 0 | 98 | 88 | 10 |
C14 | 大小原皮;毛皮;皮革 Skins; Hides; Pelts;Leather |
140 | 132 | 8 | 321 | 321 | 0 | 461 | 453 | 8 |
C21 | 黑色冶金 Metallurgy of iron |
1506 | 1308 | 198 | 2382 | 2378 | 4 | 3888 | 3686 | 202 |
C22 | 冶金学;合金或有色合金 Metallurgy; Ferrous or non-ferrous alloys |
4620 | 4022 | 598 | 759 | 759 | 0 | 5379 | 4781 | 598 |
C23 | 金属加工涂料;防腐防锈 Coating metallic material |
2555 | 1923 | 632 | 1619 | 1602 | 17 | 4174 | 3525 | 649 |
C25 | 电解电泳方法及设备 Electrolytic or electrophoretic processes |
1628 | 1360 | 268 | 1954 | 1943 | 11 | 3582 | 3303 | 279 |
C30 | 晶体生长 Crystal growth |
682 | 581 | 101 | 486 | 486 | 0 | 1168 | 1067 | 101 |
C40 | 组合技术 Combinatorial Technology |
26 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 23 | 5 |
D部 Section D | 7252 | 5908 | 1344 | 14736 | 14653 | 83 | 21988 | 20561 | 1427 | |
D01 | 线;纤维;纺纱 Natural or artificial threads; Fibres; Spinning |
1530 | 1299 | 231 | 2559 | 2545 | 14 | 4089 | 3844 | 245 |
D02 | 纺纱;整经或络经 Yarn; Mechanical finishing of yarns or ropes |
302 | 264 | 38 | 567 | 559 | 8 | 869 | 823 | 46 |
D03 | 织造 Weaving |
427 | 346 | 81 | 1241 | 1237 | 4 | 1668 | 1583 | 85 |
D04 | 编带;花边;针织;整理 Braiding; Lace-making; Knitting |
738 | 552 | 186 | 1309 | 1304 | 5 | 2047 | 1856 | 191 |
D05 | 缝纫;绣花;簇绒 Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting |
305 | 252 | 53 | 1877 | 1864 | 13 | 2182 | 2116 | 66 |
D06 | 织物等的处理;洗涤 Treatment of textiles; Laundering |
2746 | 2257 | 489 | 5814 | 5791 | 23 | 8560 | 8048 | 512 |
D07 | 绳;除电缆外的缆绳 Ropes; Cables other than electric |
71 | 50 | 21 | 221 | 219 | 2 | 292 | 269 | 23 |
D21 | 造纸、纤维素的生产 Paper-making, productiong of cellulose |
1133 | 888 | 245 | 1148 | 1134 | 14 | 2281 | 2022 | 259 |
E部 Section E | 19094 | 17050 | 2044 | 73199 | 73011 | 188 | 92293 | 90061 | 2232 | |
E01 | 道路,铁路和桥梁的建筑 Construction or road, railways or bridges |
2717 | 2544 | 173 | 9448 | 9417 | 31 | 12165 | 11961 | 204 |
E02 | 水利工程;基础;运土 Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting |
3548 | 3205 | 343 | 8465 | 8443 | 22 | 12013 | 11648 | 365 |
E03 | 给水;排水 Water supply; Sewerage |
847 | 719 | 128 | 5607 | 5580 | 27 | 6454 | 6299 | 155 |
E04 | 建筑物 Building |
4795 | 4497 | 298 | 26214 | 26184 | 30 | 31009 | 30681 | 328 |
E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗;保险箱 Locks; Keys; Windows; Door fittings |
1678 | 1235 | 443 | 6121 | 6073 | 48 | 7799 | 7308 | 491 |
E06 | 一般门;窗;百叶窗;梯子 Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general |
1214 | 1073 | 141 | 6952 | 6944 | 8 | 8166 | 8017 | 149 |
E21 | 钻进;采矿 Earth drilling; Mining |
4295 | 3777 | 518 | 10392 | 10370 | 22 | 14687 | 14147 | 540 |
F部 Section F | 35211 | 23784 | 11427 | 125895 | 124723 | 1172 | 161106 | 148507 | 12599 | |
F01 | 一般机器;发动机;蒸汽机 Machines or Engines in general |
2370 | 977 | 1393 | 3779 | 3682 | 97 | 6149 | 4659 | 1490 |
F02 | 内燃机等 Combustion engines |
3382 | 1392 | 1990 | 4245 | 4150 | 95 | 7627 | 5542 | 2085 |
F03 | 液力机械和其它发动机 Machines or Engines for liquids |
1174 | 808 | 366 | 1907 | 1894 | 13 | 3081 | 2702 | 379 |
F04 | 液体变容机械;泵 Prositive-displacement machines for liquids |
3708 | 2466 | 1242 | 10598 | 10443 | 155 | 14306 | 12909 | 1397 |
F15 | 液压调节器;液压技术 Fluid-pressure actuators |
1309 | 1048 | 261 | 2632 | 2622 | 10 | 3941 | 3670 | 271 |
F16 | 工程元件或部件 Engineering elements of units |
9931 | 6500 | 3431 | 38900 | 38518 | 382 | 48831 | 45018 | 3813 |
F17 | 气体或液体的贮藏或分配 Storing or Distributing gases or liquids |
430 | 347 | 83 | 1683 | 1675 | 8 | 2113 | 2022 | 91 |
F21 | 照明 Lighting |
2144 | 1563 | 581 | 17281 | 17130 | 151 | 19425 | 18693 | 732 |
F22 | 蒸汽的产生 Steam generation |
370 | 311 | 59 | 1337 | 1333 | 4 | 1707 | 1644 | 63 |
F23 | 燃烧设备;燃烧技术 Combustion apparatus |
1384 | 1037 | 347 | 5228 | 5201 | 27 | 6612 | 6238 | 374 |
F24 | 采暖;炉灶;通风 Heating; Ranges; Ventilating |
3415 | 2886 | 529 | 19322 | 19202 | 120 | 22737 | 22088 | 649 |
F25 | 制冷气体的液化和固化 Refrigeration or cooling, heat pump system |
2508 | 1811 | 697 | 5304 | 5222 | 82 | 7812 | 7033 | 779 |
F26 | 干燥 Drying |
608 | 551 | 57 | 5526 | 5526 | 0 | 6134 | 6077 | 57 |
F27 | 炉;窑;灶;罐 Furnaces; Kins; Ovens |
826 | 743 | 83 | 3018 | 3014 | 4 | 3844 | 3757 | 87 |
F28 | 一般热交换 Heat exchanges in general |
1028 | 778 | 250 | 3390 | 3374 | 16 | 4418 | 4152 | 266 |
F41 | 武器 Weapons |
284 | 237 | 47 | 1043 | 1036 | 7 | 1327 | 1273 | 54 |
F42 | 弹药;爆破 Ammunition; Blasting |
340 | 329 | 11 | 702 | 701 | 1 | 1042 | 1030 | 12 |
G部 Section G | 75953 | 57341 | 18612 | 110167 | 109292 | 875 | 186120 | 166633 | 19487 | |
G01 | 测量;测试 Measuring; Testing |
27915 | 23386 | 4529 | 53592 | 53331 | 261 | 81507 | 76717 | 4790 |
G02 | 光学技术 Optics |
5735 | 3415 | 2320 | 7394 | 7272 | 122 | 13129 | 10687 | 2442 |
G03 | 照相术;电影术;电刻术 Photography; Cinematography; Electrography |
2447 | 909 | 1538 | 1999 | 1885 | 114 | 4446 | 2794 | 1652 |
G04 | 测时技术 Horology |
273 | 140 | 133 | 1045 | 1020 | 25 | 1318 | 1160 | 158 |
G05 | 控制;调节技术 Controlling; Regulating; Counting |
4812 | 3939 | 873 | 9693 | 9647 | 46 | 14505 | 13586 | 919 |
G06 | 计算;推算;计数技术 Computing; Calculating; Counting |
25414 | 18873 | 6541 | 11853 | 11651 | 202 | 37267 | 30524 | 6743 |
G07 | 核算装置 Checking devices |
1434 | 1104 | 330 | 5462 | 5435 | 27 | 6896 | 6539 | 357 |
G08 | 信号装置 Signaling |
2107 | 1790 | 317 | 6895 | 6882 | 13 | 9002 | 8672 | 330 |
G09 | 教育;密码;显示;广告等 Educating; Cryptography; Advertising; Seals |
3035 | 2222 | 813 | 9798 | 9755 | 43 | 12833 | 11977 | 856 |
G10 | 乐器;声学 Musical instruments; Acoustics |
643 | 377 | 266 | 1292 | 1288 | 4 | 1935 | 1665 | 270 |
G11 | 信息的存储 Information storage |
1451 | 677 | 774 | 598 | 583 | 15 | 2049 | 1260 | 789 |
G12 | 仪器的零部件 Instrument details |
31 | 29 | 2 | 104 | 103 | 1 | 135 | 132 | 3 |
G21 | 核物理;核工程 Nuclear physice; Nclear engineering |
656 | 480 | 176 | 442 | 440 | 2 | 1098 | 920 | 178 |
H部 Section H | 76529 | 50754 | 25775 | 106612 | 105170 | 1442 | 183141 | 155924 | 27217 | |
H01 | 基本电器元件 Basic electric elements |
29715 | 18713 | 11002 | 41056 | 40358 | 698 | 70771 | 59071 | 11700 |
H02 | 电力的发电、变电或配电 Generation; Conversion; Distribution of electric power |
12432 | 9255 | 3177 | 34661 | 34280 | 381 | 47093 | 43535 | 3558 |
H03 | 基本电子电路 Basic electric circuitry |
2581 | 1629 | 952 | 1788 | 1739 | 49 | 4369 | 3368 | 1001 |
H04 | 电信技术 Electric communication technique |
27651 | 18574 | 9077 | 17649 | 17446 | 203 | 45300 | 36020 | 9208 |
H05 | 其它类不包括的电技术 Electric technique not otherwise provided for |
4150 | 2583 | 1567 | 11458 | 11347 | 111 | 15608 | 13930 | 1678 |
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