2024知识产权统计年报 


5-3 发明、实用新型专利申请按IPC大类的分类统计表（2024年）
Patent Applications for Invention and Utility Model by Classes of IPC (2024)
单位：件 (Unit: piece)
分类 Classification 发明 实用新型
Invention Utility Model
小计 国内 国外 小计 国内 国外
Sub-total Domestic Foreign Sub-total Domestic Foreign
合计 Total 1687375 1619673 67702 3174583 3168808 5775
A部 Section A 129164 123308 5856 456362 455155 1207
A01 农业；林业；畜牧业；狩猎；诱捕；捕鱼 23660 23328 332 97271 97165 106
Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing
A21 焙烤；制作或处理面团的设备；焙烤用面团 725 706 19 4815 4810 5
Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking 
A22 屠宰；肉品处理；家禽或鱼的加工 496 485 11 4831 4831 0
Butchering; Meat Treatment; Processing Poultry Or Fish
A23 其他类不包含的食品或食料；及其处理 12576 12377 199 18370 18356 14
Foods Or Foodstuffs; Treatment Thereof, Not Covered By Other Classes
A24 烟草；雪茄烟；纸烟；模拟吸烟装置；吸烟者用品 3295 2868 427 7665 7509 156
Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes; Simulated Smoking Devices; Smokers' Requisites
A41 服装 993 940 53 12657 12643 14
Wearing Apparel
A42 帽类制品 251 233 18 1945 1940 5
Headwear
A43 鞋类 751 669 82 7303 7285 18
Footwear
A44 服饰缝纫用品；珠宝 437 373 64 3090 3054 36
Haberdashery; Jewellery
A45 手携物品或旅行品 784 667 117 10598 10548 50
Hand Or Travelling Articles
A46 刷类制品 103 91 12 1528 1522 6
Brushware
A47 家具；家庭用的物品或设备；咖啡磨；香料磨；一般吸尘器 9860 9391 469 83760 83510 250
Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A61 医学或兽医学；卫生学 67585 63914 3671 171921 171489 432
Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene
A62 救生；消防 2688 2624 64 11129 11112 17
Life-Saving; Fire-Fighting
A63 运动；游戏；娱乐活动 4960 4642 318 19479 19381 98
Sports; Games; Amusements
B部 Section B 292613 281511 11102 1246638 1245445 1193
B01 一般的物理或化学的方法或装置 41407 40984 423 161518 161432 86
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General
B02 破碎、磨粉或粉碎；谷物碾磨的预处理 5150 5127 23 36435 36426 9
Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating; Preparatory Treatment Of Grain For Milling
B03 用液体或用风力摇床或风力跳汰机分离固体物料；从固体物料或流体中分离固体物料的磁或静电分离；高压电场分离 2340 2318 22 5347 5336 11
Separation Of Solid Materials Using Liquids Or Using Pneumatic Tables Or Jigs; Magnetic Or Electrostatic Separation Of Solid Materials From Solid Materials Or Fluids; Separation By High-Voltage Electric Fields
B04 用于实现物理或化学工艺过程的离心装置或离心机 595 589 6 3398 3396 2
Centrifugal Apparatus Or Machines For Carrying-Out Physical Or Chemical Processes
B05 一般喷射或雾化；对表面涂覆流体的一般方法 7527 7330 197 41107 41080 27
Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In General
B06 一般机械振动的发生或传递 260 229 31 183 183 0
Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations In General
B07 将固体从固体中分离；分选 4696 4670 26 32129 32127 2
Separating Solids From Solids; Sorting
B08 清洁 6567 6479 88 43733 43719 14
Cleaning
B09 固体废物的处理；被污染土壤的再生 2414 2402 12 4799 4797 2
Disposal Of Solid Waste; Reclamation Of Contaminated Soil
B21 基本上无切削的金属机械加工；金属冲压 14376 14242 134 61182 61161 21
Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal
B22 铸造；粉末冶金 8906 8769 137 14908 14894 14
Casting; Powder Metallurgy
B23 机床；其他类目中不包括的金属加工 37760 37281 479 142345 142288 57
Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For
B24 磨削；抛光 9696 9501 195 54854 54843 11
Grinding; Polishing
B25 手动工具；轻便机动工具；手动器械的手柄；车间设备；机械手 12725 12275 450 59210 59137 73
Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; Manipulators
B26 手动切割工具；切割；切断 3107 3053 54 33613 33594 19
Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing
B27 木材或类似材料的加工或保存；一般钉钉机或钉U形钉机 1558 1527 31 9931 9924 7
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General
B28 加工水泥、黏土或石料 5320 5274 46 27235 27226 9
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
B29 塑料的加工；一般处于塑性状态物质的加工 16686 16181 505 74512 74464 48
Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General
B30 压力机 867 851 16 7210 7208 2
Presses
B31 纸品或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料制品制作；纸或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料的加工 1028 1023 5 9995 9994 1
Making Articles Of Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper; Working Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper
B32 层状产品 3950 3726 224 11755 11734 21
Layered Products
B41 印刷；排版机；打字机；模印机 3699 2985 714 18162 18133 29
Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps
B42 装订；图册；文件夹；特种印刷品 155 131 24 2717 2715 2
Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter
B43 书写或绘图器具；办公用品 189 181 8 3562 3561 1
Writing Or Drawing Implements; Bureau Accessories
B44 装饰艺术 380 373 7 3512 3508 4
Decorative Arts
B60 一般车辆 35917 31361 4556 51567 51229 338
Vehicles In General
B61 铁路 3021 2983 38 4568 4568 0
Railways
B62 无轨陆用车辆
B62B手动车辆，例如手推车或摇篮车；雪橇		 7059 6220 839 33550 33411 139
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails
B63 船舶或其他水上船只；与船有关的设备 5709 5618 91 9053 9038 15
Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels; Related Equipment
B64 飞行器；航空；宇宙航行 6734 6351 383 11859 11855 4
Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics
B65 输送；包装；贮存；搬运薄的或细丝状材料 30608 29778 830 220038 219854 184
Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material
B66 卷扬；提升；牵引 10570 10170 400 44474 44440 34
Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling
B67 开启或封闭瓶子、罐或类似的容器；液体的贮运 951 911 40 7862 7857 5
Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling
B68 鞍具；家具罩面 39 38 1 214 214 0
Saddlery; Upholstery
B81 微观结构技术 630 564 66 100 98 2
Microstructural Technology
B82 超微技术 17 16 1 1 1 0
Nanotechnology
C部 Section C 215097 209531 5566 96542 96433 109
C01 无机化学 12953 12815 138 1256 1256 0
Inorganic Chemistry
C02 水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 14764 14688 76 35315 35305 10
Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, Or Sludge
C03 玻璃；矿棉或渣棉 4120 3872 248 5544 5527 17
Glass; Mineral Or Slag Wool
C04 水泥；混凝土；人造石；陶瓷；耐火材料〔4〕 12686 12607 79 592 592 0
Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories
C05 肥料；肥料制造〔4〕 2618 2610 8 2155 2155 0
Fertilisers; Manufacture Thereof
C06 炸药；火柴 340 339 1 221 221 0
Explosives; Matches
C07 有机化学〔2） 33725 31954 1771 194 194 0
Organic Chemistry
C08 有机高分子化合物；其制备或化学加工；以其为基料的组合物 31103 30302 801 148 148 0
Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions Based Thereon
C09 染料；涂料；抛光剂；天然树脂；黏合剂；其他类目不包含的组合物；其他类目不包含的材料的应用 19067 18384 683 2296 2285 11
Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications Of Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
C10 石油、煤气及炼焦工业；含一氧化碳的工业气体；燃料；润滑剂；泥煤 4236 4124 112 3339 3334 5
Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat
C11 动物或植物油、脂、脂肪物质或蜡；由此制取的脂肪酸；洗涤剂；蜡烛 1742 1680 62 1898 1896 2
Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents; Candles
C12 生物化学；啤酒；烈性酒；果汁酒；醋；微生物学；酶学；突变或遗传工程 40993 40243 750 15788 15785 3
Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engineering
C13 糖工业〔4〕 52 52 0 154 154 0
Sugar Industry
C14 小原皮；大原皮；毛皮或皮革 231 229 2 1142 1142 0
Skins; Hides; Pelts Or Leather
C21 铁的冶金 5020 4989 31 7815 7815 0
Metallurgy Of Iron
C22 冶金；黑色或有色金属合金；合金或有色金属的处理 12410 12278 132 1458 1455 3
Metallurgy; Ferrous Or Non-Ferrous Alloys; Treatment Of Alloys Or Non-Ferrous Metals
C23 对金属材料的镀覆；用金属材料对材料的镀覆；表面化学处理；金属材料的扩散处理；真空蒸发法、溅射法、离子注入法或化学气相沉积法的一般镀覆；金属材料腐蚀或积垢的一般抑制 8177 7756 421 8055 8021 34
Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment Of Metallic Material; Coating By Vacuum Evaporation, By Sputtering, By Ion Implantation Or By Chemical Vapour Deposition, In General; Inhibiting Corrosion Of Metallic Material Or Incrustation In General
C25 电解或电泳工艺；其所用设备 8141 7946 195 7312 7291 21
Electrolytic Or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor
C30 晶体生长 2646 2595 51 1856 1853 3
Crystal Growth 
C40 组合技术 73 68 5 4 4 0
Combinatorial Technology
D部 Section D 17800 17300 500 45261 45219 42
D01 天然或化学的线或纤维；纺纱或纺丝 3259 3175 84 6009 6004 5
Natural Or Man-Made Threads Or Fibres; Spinning
D02 纱线；纱线或绳索的机械整理；整经或络经 685 671 14 2191 2189 2
Yarns; Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes; Warping Or Beaming
D03 织造 909 878 31 2802 2799 3
Weaving
D04 编织；花边制作；针织；饰带；非织造布 1820 1769 51 3412 3408 4
Braiding; Lace-Making; Knitting; Trimmings; Non-Woven Fabrics
D05 缝纫；绣花；簇绒 781 729 52 5280 5275 5
Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting
D06 织物等的处理；洗涤；其他类不包括的柔性材料 8347 8137 210 21616 21602 14
Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
D07 绳；除电缆以外的缆索 155 152 3 572 572 0
Ropes; Cables Other Than Electric
D21 造纸；纤维素的生产 1844 1789 55 3379 3370 9
Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose
E部 Section E 66105 65373 732 263689 263504 185
E01 道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑 8984 8887 97 42585 42547 38
Construction of road, railways or bridges 
E02 水利工程；基础；疏浚 13882 13787 95 42868 42856 12
Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting
E03 给水；排水 2661 2568 93 16993 16973 20
Water supply; Sewerage
E04 建筑物 18137 18037 100 102843 102795 48
Building
E05 锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱 2822 2553 269 12847 12793 54
Locks; Keys; Window or Door fittings;Safes
E06 一般门、窗、百叶窗或卷辊遮帘；梯子 1680 1639 41 17752 17745 7
Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general;
Ladders
E21 土层或岩石的钻进；采矿 17939 17902 37 27801 27795 6
Earth or rock drilling; Mining
F部 Section F 94068 90186 3882 382787 382040 747
F01 一般机器或发动机；一般的发动机装置；蒸汽机 3541 3272 269 5584 5550 34
Mechanical engineering; Lighting; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
F02 燃烧发动机；热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 4998 4605 393 6284 6244 40
Machines or engines in general; Engine plants in general; Steam engines
F03 液力机械或液力发动机；风力、弹力或重力发动机；其他类目中不包括的产生机械动力或反推力的发动机 4018 3941 77 5232 5210 22
Machines or engines for liquids; Wind, spring, or weight motors; Producing mechanical power or a reactive propulsive thrust, not otherwise provided for
F04 液体变容式机械；液体泵或弹性流体泵 8570 8232 338 30807 30719 88
Prositive-displacement machines for liquids; Pumps for liquids or elastic fluids 
F15 流体压力执行机构；一般液压技术和气动技术 2447 2382 65 6586 6574 12
Fluid-pressure actuators; Hydraulics or pneumatics in general
F16 工程元件或部件；为产生和保持机器或设备的有效运行的一般措施；一般绝热 24065 22655 1410 153619 153300 319
Engineering elements or units;General measures for producing and maintaining effective functioning of machines or installations;Thermal insulation in general
F17 气体或液体的贮存或分配 3247 3098 149 8680 8677 3
Storing or Distributing gases or liquids
F21 照明 3821 3522 299 33320 33232 88
Lighting
F22 蒸汽的发生 1178 1171 7 2700 2699 1
Steam generation
F23 燃烧设备；燃烧方法 3726 3651 75 11016 11009 7
Combustion apparatus;Combustion processes
F24 供热；炉灶；通风 13878 13564 314 38514 38449 65
Heating; Ranges; Ventilating
F25 制冷或冷却；加热和制冷的联合系统；热泵系统；冰的制造或储存；气体的液化或固化 7630 7325 305 19190 19152 38
Refrigeration or cooling; Combined heating and  refrigeration systems;Heat pump systems; Manufacture or storage of ice;Liquefaction or solidification of gases
F26 干燥 3243 3219 24 28949 28945 4
Drying
F27 炉；窑；烘烤炉；蒸馏炉 3545 3511 34 14568 14562 6
Furnaces;Kilns,ovens or retorts
F28 一般热交换 3630 3528 102 12583 12567 16
Heat exchange in general
F41 武器 1027 1008 19 2604 2600 4
Weapons
F42 弹药；爆破 1504 1502 2 2551 2551 0
Ammunition; Blasting
G部 Section G 572646 556375 16271 327203 326536 667
G01 测量；测试 154326 150755 3571 218584 218409 175
Measuring; Testing
G02 光学技术 15523 14022 1501 18920 18778 142
Optics
G03 摄影术；电影术；利用了光波以外其他波的类似技术；电记录术；全息摄影术 4681 3444 1237 5456 5391 65
Photography; Cinematography; Analogous techniques using waves other than optical waves;Electrography;Holography
G04 测时学 662 473 189 1663 1629 34
Horology
G05 控制；调节 25750 25162 588 6422 6407 15
Controlling; Regulating
G06 计算；推算；计数技术 319086 313191 5895 22002 21908 94
Computing; Calculating or counting
G07 核算装置 3612 3428 184 7561 7559 2
Checking-devices
G08 信号装置 10710 10283 427 10135 10134 1
Signaling
G09 教育；密码术；显示；广告；印鉴 9936 8790 1146 30457 30342 115
Educating; Cryptography; Display;Advertising; Seals
G10 乐器；声学 7068 6677 391 2649 2628 21
Musical instruments; Acoustics
G11 信息存储 3088 2222 866 2273 2272 1
Information storage
G12 仪器的结构零部件 8 8 0 48 48 0
Instrument details
G16 特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 16573 16320 253 320 320 0
Information and communication technology specially adapted for specific application fields
G21 核物理；核工程 1623 1600 23 713 711 2
Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering
H部 Section H 299882 276089 23793 356101 354476 1625
H01 基本电气元件 92555 83055 9500 137952 137116 836
Basic electric elements
H02 发电、变电或配电 62801 60440 2361 118740 118467 273
Generation,conversion,or distribution of electric power
H03 基本电子电路 8226 7478 748 3044 3025 19
Basic electric circuitry
H04 电通信技术 109505 101994 7511 37902 37784 118
Electric communication technique
H05 其它类不包括的电技术 14440 13626 814 57160 57017 143
Electric techniques not otherwise provided for
H10 其它类不包括的半导体器件、电固态器件 12355 9496 2859 1303 1067 236
semiconductor devices; electric solid-state devices not otherwise provided for



打印 下载

返 回>>>