2024知识产权统计年报 


5-4 发明、实用新型专利授权按IPC大类的分类统计表（2024年）
Patent Grants for Invention and Utility Model by Classes of IPC (2024)
单位：件 (Unit: piece)
分 类
  Classification		 发明 实用新型
Invention Utility Model
小计 国内 国外 小计 国内 国外
Sub-total Domestic Foreign Sub-total Domestic Foreign
合计 Total 1044777 938174 106603 2009657 2004011 5646
A部 Section A 80750 69217 11533 268874 267813 1061
A01 农业；林业；畜牧业；狩猎；诱捕；捕鱼 12997 12490 507 62867 62771 96
Agriculture; Forestry; Animal Husbandry; Hunting; Trapping; Fishing
A21 焙烤；制作或处理面团的设备；焙烤用面团 387 358 29 3157 3156 1
Baking; Equipment For Making Or Processing Doughs; Doughs For Baking 
A22 屠宰；肉品处理；家禽或鱼的加工 357 335 22 2742 2742 0
Butchering; Meat Treatment; Processing Poultry Or Fish
A23 其他类不包含的食品或食料；及其处理 4662 4307 355 11318 11308 10
Foods Or Foodstuffs; Treatment Thereof, Not Covered By Other Classes
A24 烟草；雪茄烟；纸烟；模拟吸烟装置；吸烟者用品 2191 1738 453 5669 5533 136
Tobacco; Cigars; Cigarettes; Simulated Smoking Devices; Smokers  Requisites
A41 服装 607 566 41 7067 7053 14
Wearing Apparel
A42 帽类制品 137 104 33 1279 1272 7
Headwear
A43 鞋类 590 436 154 4853 4833 20
Footwear
A44 服饰缝纫用品；珠宝 412 350 62 2184 2159 25
Haberdashery; Jewellery
A45 手携物品或旅行品 944 714 230 6872 6832 40
Hand Or Travelling Articles
A46 刷类制品 140 107 33 1086 1084 2
Brushware
A47 家具；家庭用的物品或设备；咖啡磨；香料磨；一般吸尘器 8247 7489 758 51893 51650 243
Furniture; Domestic Articles Or Appliances; Coffee Mills; Spice Mills; Suction Cleaners In General
A61 医学或兽医学；卫生学 44070 35674 8396 90106 89709 397
Medical Or Veterinary Science; Hygiene
A62 救生；消防 890 840 50 6719 6706 13
Life-Saving; Fire-Fighting
A63 运动；游戏；娱乐活动 4119 3709 410 11062 11005 57
Sports; Games; Amusements
B部 Section B 196540 181374 15166 808898 807765 1133
B01 一般的物理或化学的方法或装置 23789 22672 1117 104792 104705 87
Physical Or Chemical Processes Or Apparatus In General
B02 破碎、磨粉或粉碎；谷物碾磨的预处理 3418 3381 37 22147 22141 6
Crushing, Pulverising, Or Disintegrating; Preparatory Treatment Of Grain For Milling
B03 用液体或用风力摇床或风力跳汰机分离固体物料；从固体物料或流体中分离固体物料的磁或静电分离；高压电场分离 1409 1386 23 3693 3689 4
Separation Of Solid Materials Using Liquids Or Using Pneumatic Tables Or Jigs; Magnetic Or Electrostatic Separation Of Solid Materials From Solid Materials Or Fluids; Separation By High-Voltage Electric Fields
B04 用于实现物理或化学工艺过程的离心装置或离心机 467 454 13 2246 2245 1
Centrifugal Apparatus Or Machines For Carrying-Out Physical Or Chemical Processes
B05 一般喷射或雾化；对表面涂覆流体的一般方法 4335 4087 248 25654 25625 29
Spraying Or Atomising In General; Applying Fluent Materials To Surfaces, In General
B06 一般机械振动的发生或传递 137 118 19 156 152 4
Generating Or Transmitting Mechanical Vibrations In General
B07 将固体从固体中分离；分选 3410 3379 31 20573 20568 5
Separating Solids From Solids; Sorting
B08 清洁 4102 4028 74 27470 27460 10
Cleaning
B09 固体废物的处理；被污染土壤的再生 1505 1487 18 3052 3047 5
Disposal Of Solid Waste; Reclamation Of Contaminated Soil
B21 基本上无切削的金属机械加工；金属冲压 10187 9993 194 38360 38337 23
Mechanical Metal-Working Without Essentially Removing Material; Punching Metal
B22 铸造；粉末冶金 5268 4996 272 9444 9435 9
Casting; Powder Metallurgy
B23 机床；其他类目中不包括的金属加工 26768 25799 969 88827 88767 60
Machine Tools; Metal-Working Not Otherwise Provided For
B24 磨削；抛光 6241 5950 291 32297 32270 27
Grinding; Polishing
B25 手动工具；轻便机动工具；手动器械的手柄；车间设备；机械手 10203 9188 1015 37062 36991 71
Hand Tools; Portable Power-Driven Tools; Handles For Hand Implements; Workshop Equipment; Manipulators
B26 手动切割工具；切割；切断 2550 2452 98 21459 21442 17
Hand Cutting Tools; Cutting; Severing
B27 木材或类似材料的加工或保存；一般钉钉机或钉U形钉机 846 814 32 6046 6039 7
Working Or Preserving Wood Or Similar Material; Nailing Or Stapling Machines In General
B28 加工水泥、黏土或石料 3481 3426 55 17403 17401 2
Working Cement, Clay, Or Stone
B29 塑料的加工；一般处于塑性状态物质的加工 11257 10476 781 45867 45817 50
Working Of Plastics; Working Of Substances In A Plastic State In General
B30 压力机 732 703 29 4555 4553 2
Presses
B31 纸品或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料制品制作；纸或纸板或类似纸的方式加工的材料的加工 980 961 19 6407 6404 3
Making Articles Of Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper; Working Paper, Cardboard Or Material Worked In A Manner Analogous To Paper
B32 层状产品 2518 2109 409 6663 6636 27
Layered Products
B33 增材制造技术 2 0 2 0 0 0
Additive Manufacturing Technology
B41 印刷；排版机；打字机；模印机 2710 2288 422 11588 11562 26
Printing; Lining Machines; Typewriters; Stamps
B42 装订；图册；文件夹；特种印刷品 194 146 48 1722 1721 1
Bookbinding; Albums; Files; Special Printed Matter
B43 书写或绘图器具；办公用品 217 204 13 1674 1671 3
Writing Or Drawing Implements; Bureau Accessories
B44 装饰艺术 343 330 13 2356 2354 2
Decorative Arts
B60 一般车辆 20326 14721 5605 36371 36065 306
Vehicles In General
B61 铁路 2680 2556 124 3339 3333 6
Railways
B62 无轨陆用车辆
B62B手动车辆，例如手推车或摇篮车；雪橇		 4917 4069 848 23452 23349 103
Land Vehicles For Travelling Otherwise Than On Rails
B63 船舶或其他水上船只；与船有关的设备 3298 3152 146 6301 6291 10
Ships Or Other Waterborne Vessels; Related Equipment
B64 飞行器；航空；宇宙航行 4721 3978 743 7392 7389 3
Aircraft; Aviation; Cosmonautics
B65 输送；包装；贮存；搬运薄的或细丝状材料 25117 24234 883 154455 154290 165
Conveying; Packing; Storing; Handling Thin Or Filamentary Material
B66 卷扬；提升；牵引 6973 6573 400 30369 30334 35
Hoisting; Lifting; Hauling
B67 开启或封闭瓶子、罐或类似的容器；液体的贮运 818 760 58 5439 5426 13
Opening Or Closing Bottles, Jars Or Similar Containers; Liquid Handling
B68 鞍具；家具罩面 27 24 3 155 155 0
Saddlery; Upholstery
B81 微观结构技术 584 471 113 111 100 11
Microstructural Technology
B82 超微技术 10 9 1 1 1 0
Nanotechnology
C部 Section C 103216 90780 12436 64962 64846 116
C01 无机化学 6047 5509 538 1166 1163 3
Inorganic Chemistry
C02 水、废水、污水或污泥的处理 8214 8129 85 23817 23804 13
Treatment Of Water, Waste Water, Sewage, Or Sludge
C03 玻璃；矿棉或渣棉 2573 2216 357 3747 3730 17
Glass; Mineral Or Slag Wool
C04 水泥；混凝土；人造石；陶瓷；耐火材料〔4〕 4490 4385 105 421 420 1
Cements; Concrete; Artificial Stone; Ceramics; Refractories
C05 肥料；肥料制造〔4〕 657 645 12 1492 1492 0
Fertilisers; Manufacture Thereof
C06 炸药；火柴 182 180 2 154 154 0
Explosives; Matches
C07 有机化学〔2） 21012 17306 3706 134 134 0
Organic Chemistry
C08 有机高分子化合物；其制备或化学加工；以其为基料的组合物 14915 12059 2856 83 83 0
Organic Macromolecular Compounds; Their Preparation Or Chemical Working-Up; Compositions Based Thereon
C09 染料；涂料；抛光剂；天然树脂；黏合剂；其他类目不包含的组合物；其他类目不包含的材料的应用 8393 7199 1194 1518 1513 5
Dyes; Paints; Polishes; Natural Resins; Adhesives; Compositions Not Otherwise Provided For; Applications Of Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
C10 石油、煤气及炼焦工业；含一氧化碳的工业气体；燃料；润滑剂；泥煤 2471 2276 195 2474 2472 2
Petroleum, Gas Or Coke Industries; Technical Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide; Fuels; Lubricants; Peat
C11 动物或植物油、脂、脂肪物质或蜡；由此制取的脂肪酸；洗涤剂；蜡烛 722 605 117 1208 1207 1
Animal Or Vegetable Oils, Fats, Fatty Substances Or Waxes; Fatty Acids Therefrom; Detergents; Candles
C12 生物化学；啤酒；烈性酒；果汁酒；醋；微生物学；酶学；突变或遗传工程 18583 16602 1981 9782 9769 13
Biochemistry; Beer; Spirits; Wine; Vinegar; Microbiology; Enzymology; Mutation Or Genetic Engineering
C13 糖工业〔4〕 23 20 3 78 78 0
Sugar Industry
C14 小原皮；大原皮；毛皮或皮革 155 152 3 700 700 0
Skins; Hides; Pelts Or Leather
C21 铁的冶金 2325 2232 93 5333 5327 6
Metallurgy Of Iron
C22 冶金；黑色或有色金属合金；合金或有色金属的处理 4139 3943 196 991 989 2
Metallurgy; Ferrous Or Non-Ferrous Alloys; Treatment Of Alloys Or Non-Ferrous Metals
C23 对金属材料的镀覆；用金属材料对材料的镀覆；表面化学处理；金属材料的扩散处理；真空蒸发法、溅射法、离子注入法或化学气相沉积法的一般镀覆；金属材料腐蚀或积垢的一般抑制 4440 3917 523 5498 5460 38
Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Chemical Surface Treatment; Diffusion Treatment Of Metallic Material; Coating By Vacuum Evaporation, By Sputtering, By Ion Implantation Or By Chemical Vapour Deposition, In General; Inhibiting Corrosion Of Metallic Material Or Incrustation In General
C25 电解或电泳工艺；其所用设备 2722 2391 331 5044 5030 14
Electrolytic Or Electrophoretic Processes; Apparatus Therefor
C30 晶体生长 1085 963 122 1318 1317 1
Crystal Growth 
C40 组合技术 68 51 17 4 4 0
Combinatorial Technology
D部 Section D 10365 9719 646 29170 29121 49
D01 天然或化学的线或纤维；纺纱或纺丝 1862 1759 103 4127 4123 4
Natural Or Man-Made Threads Or Fibres; Spinning
D02 纱线；纱线或绳索的机械整理；整经或络经 251 232 19 1125 1124 1
Yarns; Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes; Warping Or Beaming
D03 织造 433 409 24 1827 1824 3
Weaving
D04 编织；花边制作；针织；饰带；非织造布 1096 1002 94 2455 2447 8
Braiding; Lace-Making; Knitting; Trimmings; Non-Woven Fabrics
D05 缝纫；绣花；簇绒 724 709 15 3618 3612 6
Sewing; Embroidering; Tufting
D06 织物等的处理；洗涤；其他类不包括的柔性材料 4830 4540 290 13280 13262 18
Treatment Of Textiles Or The Like; Laundering; Flexible Materials Not Otherwise Provided For
D07 绳；除电缆以外的缆索 109 102 7 347 346 1
Ropes; Cables Other Than Electric
D21 造纸；纤维素的生产 1060 966 94 2391 2383 8
Paper-Making; Production Of Cellulose
E部 Section E 43019 42318 701 175507 175320 187
E01 道路，铁路和桥梁的建筑 5622 5580 42 27189 27164 25
Construction of road, railways or bridges 
E02 水利工程；基础；疏浚 7404 7277 127 27626 27613 13
Hydraulic engineering; Foundations; Soil-shifting
E03 给水；排水 1845 1790 55 11238 11218 20
Water supply; Sewerage
E04 建筑物 11632 11536 96 68252 68194 58
Building
E05 锁；钥匙；门窗；保险箱 2725 2557 168 9714 9657 57
Locks; Keys; Window or Door fittings;Safes
E06 一般门、窗、百叶窗或卷辊遮帘；梯子 1363 1327 36 12024 12014 10
Doors; Windows; Shutters; Roller blinds in general;
Ladders
E21 土层或岩石的钻进；采矿 12428 12251 177 19464 19460 4
Earth or rock drilling; Mining
F部 Section F 64583 59207 5376 256408 255652 756
F01 一般机器或发动机；一般的发动机装置；蒸汽机 3019 2439 580 3919 3882 37
Mechanical engineering; Lighting; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
F02 燃烧发动机；热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 3686 2916 770 4147 4104 43
Machines or engines in general; Engine plants in general; Steam engines
F03 液力机械或液力发动机；风力、弹力或重力发动机；其他类目中不包括的产生机械动力或反推力的发动机 2334 2091 243 3072 3062 10
Machines or engines for liquids; Wind, spring, or weight motors; Producing mechanical power or a reactive propulsive thrust, not otherwise provided for
F04 液体变容式机械；液体泵或弹性流体泵 6669 6191 478 20854 20766 88
Prositive-displacement machines for liquids; Pumps for liquids or elastic fluids 
F15 流体压力执行机构；一般液压技术和气动技术 2139 2058 81 4661 4634 27
Fluid-pressure actuators; Hydraulics or pneumatics in general
F16 工程元件或部件；为产生和保持机器或设备的有效运行的一般措施；一般绝热 17139 15295 1844 104313 104048 265
Engineering elements or units;General measures for producing and maintaining effective functioning of machines or installations;Thermal insulation in general
F17 气体或液体的贮存或分配 1741 1652 89 6008 6003 5
Storing or Distributing gases or liquids
F21 照明 3430 3033 397 21123 21037 86
Lighting
F22 蒸汽的发生 670 659 11 1775 1775 0
Steam generation
F23 燃烧设备；燃烧方法 2965 2841 124 7655 7650 5
Combustion apparatus;Combustion processes
F24 供热；炉灶；通风 9236 8970 266 26729 26611 118
Heating; Ranges; Ventilating
F25 制冷或冷却；加热和制冷的联合系统；热泵系统；冰的制造或储存；气体的液化或固化 3997 3691 306 12020 11989 31
Refrigeration or cooling; Combined heating and  refrigeration systems;Heat pump systems; Manufacture or storage of ice;Liquefaction or solidification of gases
F26 干燥 2035 2018 17 18270 18270 0
Drying
F27 炉；窑；烘烤炉；蒸馏炉 1772 1749 23 9728 9722 6
Furnaces;Kilns,ovens or retorts
F28 一般热交换 2085 1993 92 8258 8227 31
Heat exchange in general
F41 武器 748 707 41 1929 1925 4
Weapons
F42 弹药；爆破 918 904 14 1947 1947 0
Ammunition; Blasting
G部 Section G 356613 328771 27842 196238 195516 722
G01 测量；测试 98995 92627 6368 135212 135016 196
Measuring; Testing
G02 光学技术 10737 8639 2098 12525 12356 169
Optics
G03 摄影术；电影术；利用了光波以外其他波的类似技术；电记录术；全息摄影术 3478 1989 1489 3701 3631 70
Photography; Cinematography; Analogous techniques using waves other than optical waves;Electrography;Holography
G04 测时学 443 300 143 990 973 17
Horology
G05 控制；调节 16027 14457 1570 4297 4284 13
Controlling; Regulating
G06 计算；推算；计数技术 196061 184137 11924 11840 11753 87
Computing; Calculating or counting
G07 核算装置 2546 2394 152 4608 4590 18
Checking-devices
G08 信号装置 4943 4547 396 5515 5509 6
Signaling
G09 教育；密码术；显示；广告；印鉴 6227 5127 1100 14303 14175 128
Educating; Cryptography; Display;Advertising; Seals
G10 乐器；声学 5418 4578 840 1487 1474 13
Musical instruments; Acoustics
G11 信息存储 2415 1379 1036 1134 1132 2
Information storage
G12 仪器的结构零部件 24 23 1 44 44 0
Instrument details
G16 特别适用于特定应用领域的信息通信技术 7789 7188 601 89 86 3
Information and communication technology specially adapted for specific application fields
G21 核物理；核工程 1510 1386 124 493 493 0
Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering
H部 Section H 189691 156788 32903 209600 207978 1622
H01 基本电气元件 60650 48770 11880 87582 86810 772
Basic electric elements
H02 发电、变电或配电 34797 31381 3416 65364 65131 233
Generation,conversion,or distribution of electric power
H03 基本电子电路 6171 5115 1056 2203 2183 20
Basic electric circuitry
H04 电通信技术 73693 60036 13657 22304 22161 143
Electric communication technique
H05 其它类不包括的电技术 9347 8196 1151 31316 31171 145
Electric techniques not otherwise provided for
H10 其它类不包括的半导体器件、电固态器件 5033 3290 1743 831 522 309
semiconductor devices; electric solid-state devices not otherwise provided for



打印 下载

返 回>>>